Nodes and Networks

Nodes

Nodes refer to specific stores, distribution centers, fulfillment centers, hubs, and other facilities within a retail chain or network. Nodes encompass the various facilities within which physical inventory is maintained. These facilities may be stores, warehouses, fulfillment centers, or regional hubs.

When placing an order, customers have the flexibility to select from a range of fulfillment types, including options like Buy Online Pickup In Store (BOPIS), Buy Online Pickup At Curbside (BOPAC), Ship From Store (SFS), or Ship To Home (STH). When customers opt for a pickup method, they can specify the preferred pickup location. On the other hand, if a customer selects a delivery method, the enterprise can determine the most suitable node for fulfilling the order.

Network

A network refers to a strategically organized cluster of nodes. These nodes can be physical locations such as warehouses, distribution centers, and retail stores, representing specific inventory pools.

When an enterprise receives a digital ship-to-home order, it ensures that it can fulfill the request by assessing the availability of the ordered items. Instead of looking at inventory availability in isolation at each individual node, the enterprise evaluates it at the network level. After confirming inventory availability at a network level, the enterprise then determines the most suitable fulfillment node for the order from the network. A network may encompass all nodes, or it can be a more focused set of nodes organized by factors like geographical location or other logical distinctions.